The Anatomy of a Push Poll: Garbage In, Garbage Out



The Anatomy of a Push PollAs soon as House Majority Leader Eric Cantor’s primary defeat at the hands of an underfunded challenger hit the news wires, the political spin machines began churning.

Cantor was defeated by challenger Dave Brat for a number of reasons. Certainly the fact that Cantor was a public face of an extremely unpopular House Republican leadership hurt him. So, too, did his stance on immigration policy. Brat effectively exposed Cantor’s duplicitous rhetoric on immigration. In Congress, Cantor consistently promoted amnesty for illegal aliens while claiming that he opposed amnesty.

The morning after Cantor’s stunning defeat, a poll commissioned by Americans United for Change, a group supporting amnesty for illegal aliens and large increases in new immigration, was released by the Public Policy Polling company. The poll purports to show that Cantor’s immigration stances did not hurt him with voters in Virginia’s 7th District.

In the annals of push polling, the PPP poll is a shining example of how you can frame questions in a way that guarantees you’ll get the responses you’re looking for. This poll goes even further. Some of the information presented to respondents is flat-out inaccurate.

Below are the two substantive questions on immigration asked in the poll with annotations demonstrating how blatantly the polling company sought to manipulate the results:

Question 3

There is bipartisan immigration reform legislation being debated in Washington. The bill would secure our borders1, block employers2 from hiring undocumented immigrants, and make sure that undocumented immigrants already in the U.S. with no criminal record3 register for legal status. If a long list of requirements 4 is met over more than a decade, it provides eligibility for a path to citizenship.

Would you support or oppose this proposal?

1 The question asserts that enactment of the bill “would secure our borders.” S.744 does not even require that our borders be secure. It requires that the Department of Homeland Security present a plan for securing our borders. There are no meaningful consequences if the plan is not implemented, or if the plan is implemented but fails to secure our borders.

2 S.744 would not “block employers” from hiring illegal aliens. It would be a decade or more before a universal employment verification system would have to be fully implemented, which means that the employment of illegal aliens could continue for some time to come. Again, there are no meaningful consequences for failure to fully implement such a system.

3 Illegal aliens with up to three misdemeanor convictions could still qualify for amnesty under S.744. These include a long list of serious offenses that could endanger public safety. The bill would also allow illegal aliens who have committed felonies, but agreed to plead guilty to lesser charges to gain amnesty.

4 The “long list of requirements” includes illegal aliens doing what is expected of everyone else in society. With the exception of paying a relatively small fine, there is nothing punitive about the requirements S.744 sets forth for illegal aliens to gain amnesty. 

Question 4

Do you support or oppose an immigration reform plan that ensures5 undocumented immigrants currently living6 in the U.S. pay a penalty 7, learn English8, pass a criminal background check9, pay taxes10, and wait a minimum of 13 years 11 before they can be eligible for citizenship?

5 S.744 does not actually ensure any of the things the question claims it does.

6 S.744 would actually allow illegal aliens who have previously been deported to return to the U.S. and gain amnesty.

7 The $2,000 fine assessed by S.744 is, in many cases, less than the amount the illegal aliens paid human traffickers to smuggle them into the U.S. Essentially, the bill sells legal access to the U.S. for the bargain basement cost of $2,000.

8 We expect all immigrants to learn English. Moreover, S.744 offers many waivers for people who cannot meet this requirement.

9 Carrying out meaningful background checks on 11 million people, or more, is impossible. There have been numerous examples of USCIS, at its current caseload, failing to do effective background checks on people who have been legally admitted to the country. Moreover, the department’s own Inspector General has reported that USCIS employees are pressured to ignore evidence that applicants pose a danger to American society and approve immigration benefits.

10 Note that they question does not say back taxes. Illegal aliens, like everyone else, are already to pay taxes on earnings in the U.S. Thus, S.744 does not penalize them for past tax evasion, and merely requires them to do what is already required of them under our tax code.

11 The 13 years is for citizenship. In the interim, they will be permitted to live and work in the U.S. Foreign nationals seeking admission through the legal immigration process can often wait 13 years, or more, outside the United States.

About Author

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Ira joined the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) in 1986 with experience as a journalist, professor of journalism, special assistant to Gov. Richard Lamm (Colorado), and press secretary of the House Defense Appropriations Subcommittee. His columns have appeared in National Review, LA Times, NY Times, Washington Post, Newsweek, and more. He is an experienced TV and radio commentator.

8 Comments

  1. Pingback: Brat’s Victory Over Cantor Is a Game Changer for House Leadership

  2. avatar

    PURE PROPAGANDA……………..Cantor lost because he was flip flopping………………………..immigration had nothing to do with that……..he was actually against it…..get it together people!!!

  3. avatar

    Notice they didn’t ask a question that left out legalization. Does anyone think the results of question 3 would have been different if it had ended at “and block employers from hiring undocumented immigrants”? I guarantee 70% or so would still have voted yes on the question.

    But that’s what they have to do to get the results they want. They front load these questions with things they know people want and then piggyback onto those things with stuff folks don’t really want.. So if you support those first few items, then you have to vote yes, and voila, just like that, they have their pro-amnesty poll results.

    Notice they never use the word amnesty though. I wonder why that is…..

  4. Pingback: America Dislikes Obama’s Handling of Immigration

  5. avatar

    million people, or more, is impossible. There have been numerous examples of USCIS, at its current caseload, failing to do effective background checks on people who have

  6. avatar

    This preposterous ‘push poll’ conducted by the Public Policy Polling company is all part Mark Zuckerman’s zillion dollar campaign to convince Americans that granting amnesty and legal status to foreigners who are violating our labor, tax, identity theft, and immigration laws is a popular idea. The truth is amnesty is about as popular with American voters as a skunk at a family picnic. Right now the only person who can possibly believe this ridiculous poll is Eric Cantor.

  7. avatar

    All the enforcement in the Senate bill is nothing more than promises which may or may not be kept for years, even decades, down the road. Considering our government’s track record, the may not be kept seems far more likely. A good question would have been to ask should our government be trusted after they made the same promises in 1986.

    NBC Nightly News was doing the usual reading from the White House press handouts this evening. They were showing groups of children and parents crossing the border and going up to a border patrol agent. The report claimed they keep coming in spite of the fact that there is “no guarantee” they will be allowed to stay.

    Baloney. They are set loose and there are no consequences for not staying in contact. Why doesn’t NBC ask the administration what the actual figures are of those returned. Because it’s guaranteed they are miniscule. Many of these people are spending thousands on smugglers. They are doing that because they know others have been allowed to stay.