Rohingya: Is the U.S. Supporting a Jihadist Terror Group?

Of late, the chattering classes have been obsessed with the plight of the insurgent Muslim Rohingya in the Union of Myanmar (colloquially known by its former name “Burma”). Mainstream media outlets portray the Rohingya as the blameless victims of racism, religious discrimination and political oppression. Largely in response to this outcry from the cultural elite, President Trump has directed the Department of State to take punitive action against the Burmese government.Ever eager to aid the subjugated, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has already accepted

Rohingya refugees. And Congress has provided $32 million to aid internally displaced tribesmen, as well as those who have fled to nearby Bangladesh. Calls for the U.S. to grant even more Rohingya refugee status are sure to follow.

But, in this rush to protect the downtrodden, has the U.S. ignored warning signs? If so, might we inadvertently give our enemies a low-scrutiny path into the United States? While there is no doubt that Burma is currently ruled by a military junta with little respect for human rights, the nature of Rohingya insurgent groups is far from clear.

The most prominent of these groups is the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA). In the West, ARSA is commonly portrayed as a self-help organization formed to defend Muslims against religious persecution by Burmese security forces. However, the group was founded by Ata Ullah, a Rohingyan expatriate with extensive connections to extremist organizations in Saudi Arabia.

As far back as 2005, the Congressional Research Service was questioning whether the Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO), a militant group allied with ARSA, was being funded by Jihadist groups. In addition, Robert Spencer of Jihad Watch, has pointed out that there are numerous news accounts of Rohingya violence against other Burmese religious groups.

The Rohingya situation highlights the shortcomings of the current vetting procedures used by the Department of Homeland Security. Successful vetting is dependent upon access to verifiable information. Problems arise when attempting to vet people who come from countries where there are few reliable public records or countries that are unwilling to share information.

The Rohingya are a rural people, without an established record-keeping tradition, who live in an isolationist state that does not share data with the outside world. As such, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the U.S. Department of State (DOS) simply don’t have enough reliable intelligence to determine who among the Rohingya may be legitimate candidates for refugee status and who may be terrorists.

Too often the United States is willing to give refuge to those who claim to be oppressed without really understanding who they are and what they’ve been up to. Yet, terrorists have already infiltrated refugee groups in order to gain access to the West. This time, we should find out exactly who we are dealing with before we decide to welcome large numbers of them with open arms.

Matt O'Brien: Matthew J. O’Brien joined the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) in 2016. Matt is responsible for managing FAIR’s research activities. He also writes content for FAIR’s website and publications. Over the past twenty years he has held a wide variety of positions focusing on immigration issues, both in government and in the private sector. Immediately prior to joining FAIR Matt served as the Chief of the National Security Division (NSD) within the Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate (FDNS) at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), where he was responsible for formulating and implementing procedures to protect the legal immigration system from terrorists, foreign intelligence operatives, and other national security threats. He has also held positions as the Chief of the FDNS Policy and Program Development Unit, as the Chief of the FDNS EB-5 Division, as Assistant Chief Counsel with U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement, as a Senior Advisor to the Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman, and as a District Adjudications Officer with the legacy Immigration & Naturalization Service. In addition, Matt has extensive experience as a private bar attorney. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in French from the Johns Hopkins University and a Juris Doctor from the University of Maine School of Law.