{"id":21734,"date":"2019-07-23T14:48:35","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T18:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.immigrationreform.com\/?p=21734"},"modified":"2019-07-23T14:48:37","modified_gmt":"2019-07-23T18:48:37","slug":"new-eb-5-rules-blow-fraud-abuse-immigrationreform-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.immigrationreform.com\/2019\/07\/23\/new-eb-5-rules-blow-fraud-abuse-immigrationreform-com\/","title":{"rendered":"New EB-5 Rules Represent Overdue Reform of Fraud-Ridden Program"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
After more than two years in the works, the new rules<\/a> to modernize and reform the exceedingly-flawed EB-5 investor program have finally been published in the Federal Register. While the news may sound like something of importance to only Washington policy wonks, the proposed Department of Homeland Security (DHS) rules represent the first significant changes to the fraud-plagued program in decades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n While a total elimination of EB-5 investor visas is\ncertainly merited, the Trump administration\u2019s decision to take regulatory\naction is welcome, particularly for Americans living in the targeted employment\nareas (TEAs) which the program was intended to serve. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The rules, which must go through a 60-day public comment period, would raise minimum investment amounts<\/a> and revise the standards for TEA designations. These regulatory revisions would help to ensure investments are directed to rural and high unemployment areas, rather than to the wealthy, urban centers reaping most of the rewards today. <\/p>\n\n\n\n When Congress created the program in 1990, the idea was to spur investment in low-income areas by letting foreign nationals get green cards in exchange for\u00a0investing at least $1,000,000<\/a>\u00a0in a new commercial enterprise. Today, it has been appropriately described<\/a> as a program \u201cwhich essentially allows foreign investors to trade capital for visas.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rampant fraud and abuse have been rooted out by the Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a> (SEC), Department of Justice<\/a>, and U.S. Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS) even had to dedicated to a page on its website to reporting EB-5 fraud<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The Government Accountability Office<\/a> (GAO) warned in 2015 that \u201cfraud risks in the EB-5 Program are constantly evolving, and they continually identify new fraud schemes.\u201d But the program\u2019s failings extend beyond financial fraud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) noted when calling for finalization<\/a> of the rules earlier this month that a 2017 internal USCIS fraud assessment \u201cfound 19 cases of national security concern within the EB-5 program\u201d related to \u201cterrorism, espionage, and information and technology transfer.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n In March, Grassley and his Democratic colleague Patrick Leahy of Vermont called<\/a> on the Trump administration to implement the rules \u201cwithout delay or interference.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Despite the blatant abuses and the betrayal of\nAmericans living in impoverished areas, the EB-5 visas have their advocates\namong wealthy real estate investors, at the Chamber of Commerce and on Capitol\nHill. <\/p>\n\n\n\n