Sub-Saharan\nAfricans, the fastest growing cohort of immigrants to the U.S., are being\nhailed as a windfall for America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Between 2010 and 2018, the sub-Saharan African population grew from about 1.3 million to more than 2 million, notes a new report from the Migration Policy Institute<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cCompared to\nthe total foreign-born population in the United States, sub-Saharan Africans\nare better educated, tend to participate in the labor force at higher rates,\nand are more likely to speak English at home,\u201d MPI concluded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Those\nclaims merit a rather large asterisk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n According\nto MPI\u2019s own data, sub-Saharan Africans experience poverty at higher rates than immigrants overall, with more tapping into public benefits. About 19 percent lived in poverty in 2017, compared to 15\npercent of all immigrants and 13 percent of the native born. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Poverty was most\nprevalent among Somalis (42 percent) and lowest among South Africans (9 percent).\nGenerally, migrants from sub-Saharan Africa — all countries on the continent\nexcept Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia \u2013 tend toward the\nhigher end of that range. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The explanation\nmay go back to those reputed educational credentials. The quality of the\ninstitution granting a college degree or high school diploma is crucial. Was it\nlocated in the U.S.? In sub-Saharan Africa? MPI doesn\u2019t say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In fact, the education\nlevel of sub-Saharan Africans has degraded significantly in recent years. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThis population was much more educated decades ago. Back then they often came as students or to fill high-skill jobs. This produced a population that was small and much more educated. But as the visa lottery, refugee resettlement and family-based chain migration began to dominate the flow of new arrivals, education levels declined. As a result, a significant share of immigrants from this part of the world now struggle in the United States,\u201d writes Steven Camarota<\/a> of the Center for Immigration Studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Immigration enthusiasts at the New American Economy<\/a> (NAE) estimate that African immigrants earned $55.1 billion in 2015, with their households paying $10.1 billion in federal taxes. But without accounting for funds going offshore and the public services utilized by those immigrants, the NAE equation is incomplete. According to the most recent figures from the World Bank<\/a>, sub-Saharan Africans in the U.S. sent $12.69 billion back to their home countries in 2018. Those remittances do nothing to build the U.S. economy.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n Meantime, U.S.\ncommunities are pressed to provide for the needs of new arrivals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The city of Amarillo, Texas<\/a>, home to more than 1,000 Somalis, is crying uncle. \u201cWe\u2019ve been a giving community, and it\u2019s a huge disservice to bring in refugees in numbers that we\u2019re not able to handle,\u201d stated Mayor Paul Harpole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Joining the flow of refugees who have been resettled in recent years are a growing number of migrants posing as asylum seekers, who pass through numerous safe countries until they reach the U.S. border. The Los Angeles Times<\/a> reported this week that the number of Africans transiting through Mexico to the U.S. jumped from 2,700 in 2018 to 5,800 this year. A recent United Nations report<\/a>, which analyzed the large flow of African migrants to Europe in the mid-2010s, confirmed that most arrived \u201cnot for asylum or protection-related reasons,\u201d but for better economic opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n