The threat that the H-1B visa poses to American workers has recently received national attention after several high profile instances of companies using the visa to replace American workers. Late last year, Disney laid off 250 IT employees and replaced them with H-1B visa holders from an India-based staffing firm. Just this past February, Southern California Edison also laid off 500 IT employees and replaced them with H-1B visa holders from two more Indian staffing firms. In both of these instances, employees who were later laid off were required to train their cheaper, similarly skilled foreign replacements. Although many members of Congress expressed outrage at the time, they’re now ready to ensure that the H-1B visa is an even cheaper tool for eliminating American jobs.
The failure by Congress to address the fee expiration coincides with the recent conclusion of a Department of Labor investigation into the aforementioned Southern California Edison layoffs. The Labor Department concluded that the H-1B program is statutorily written in a way that provides hardly any protections to American workers and allows employers to legally replace them with cheaper foreign workers.
Importantly, it is not just the Indian outsourcing companies that exploit the H-1B program at the expense of American tech workers. Large tech companies such as Facebook and Microsoft continue to push for a significant increase in H-1B visas, while many high-skilled Americans are out of work or underemployed. In fact, two-thirds of more than 9 million people in the U.S. with degrees in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics are working in other fields.
With one of the most innovative and productive workforces in the world, government policies should nurture our homegrown talent, not cut their legs out from under them by allowing companies unfettered access to cheaper foreign workers through the deeply flawed H-1B visa program.